Antisemitic Incidents Targeting Jews Since September 11, 2001
Antisemitic Incidents Targeting Jews Since September 11, 2001
Summary: Since September 11, 2001, there have been tens of thousands of antisemitic incidents targeting Jews worldwide, with numbers rising sharply in recent years, particularly after the October 7, 2023, Hamas attack on Israel. Comprehensive global totals are difficult to pinpoint due to varying definitions, reporting standards, and underreporting across countries. However, reliable organizations provide substantial data indicating a significant resurgence.
In the United States (Most Detailed Tracking)
The Anti-Defamation League (ADL), which audits antisemitic incidents (harassment, vandalism, and assaults) since 1979, reports escalating numbers:
- Early 2000s: Around 1,500–2,000 annually (e.g., 1,557 in 2001).
- 2010s–early 2020s: Gradually rising to 2,000–3,000+ per year.
- Recent surge: 8,873 in 2023 (record at the time); 9,354 in 2024 (another record, up 5%).
Cumulative U.S. incidents from 2002 to 2024 likely exceed 50,000–60,000, based on annual audits averaging several thousand per year, with dramatic post-2023 increases.
FBI hate crime data (criminal incidents only) shows Jews as the most targeted religious group, comprising 60–70% of religion-based hate crimes annually, totaling thousands since 2001 (e.g., record levels in recent years).
Worldwide
No single global database exists, but reports from ADL, Tel Aviv University, EU agencies, and national organizations indicate similar trends:
- Pre-2023: Hundreds of violent incidents annually in some years (e.g., over 1,000 violent cases globally in 2009 per Tel Aviv University).
- Post-October 2023: Sharp spikes (e.g., 400%+ increases in some EU countries; over 2,000 incidents in Australia in parts of 2023–2024; thousands in France, UK, Germany).
- 2024 global estimates from groups like Combat Antisemitism Movement: Over 6,000 tracked incidents in one dataset.
Most incidents are non-violent (harassment/vandalism), but the volume reflects resurgence linked to Middle East conflicts, far-right extremism, and Islamist radicalization. Underreporting means actual numbers are higher.
Major Deadly Antisemitic Terrorist/Extremist Attacks Since 9/11
| Year | Incident | Location | Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | Djerba synagogue bombing | Tunisia | 21 killed (mostly tourists) |
| 2012 | Toulouse school shooting | France | 4 killed (including 3 children) |
| 2014 | Brussels Jewish Museum attack | Belgium | 4 killed |
| 2015 | Copenhagen synagogue attack | Denmark | 1 killed |
| 2018 | Pittsburgh synagogue shooting | USA | 11 killed |
| 2019 | Poway synagogue shooting | USA | 1 killed |
| 2019 | Halle synagogue attack | Germany | 2 killed |
| 2025 | Bondi Beach Hanukkah attack | Australia | 15+ killed |
Sources: ADL Audits, Tel Aviv University Reports, FBI Hate Crime Statistics, EU Fundamental Rights Agency, and national Jewish community reports (data as of December 2025). Trends show ongoing increases; refer to ADL or similar organizations for latest updates.
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